Case Study 4

 September 27 , 2021

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September 27 , 2021

A 40 year old man farmer by occupation presented to OPD with high fever and SOB 

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1week back then developed fever with shortness of breath during night times and weakness then he went to near by rmp doctor and used the medication given by him and then they reached hospital in nalgonda where they consulted kims. He also have burning mictirition , blood in urea and blood while coughing since 2 days and he's unable to sleep properly during night times due to SOB.

PAST HISTORY 

Not a known case of Diabetes mellitus , hypertension,  asthma , epilepsy and tuberculosis. 

PERSONAL HISTORY 

Sleep - Inadequate 

Appetite is lost 

Bowel and bladder movement - Burning mictirition 

Addictions - 1 bd packet/day since 30 years and occasional alcoholic.

FAMILY HISTORY 

No significant family history 

ON GENERAL EXAMINATION 

Temperature - Afebrile 

Pulse rate - 88 bpm

Blood pressure - 110/70 mmHg 

SpO2 - 98% on Room Air 

Respiratory Rate - 16 cycles per minute 

No Pallor , cyanosis , icterus and lymphadenopathy 

No clubbing of fingers and toes 

No edema is present 

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION 

CVS:

No thrills 

No murmur 

S1 S2 heard 

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: 

Dyspnea 

Trachea is in central position 

Bronchial artery embolism 

Vesicular breath sounds heard

PER ABDOMEN:

Soft

Non tender

Abdomen is Scaphoid in shape

No palpable mass

No bruits

Liver not palpable 

Spleen not palpable 

Bowel sounds heard

CNS:

No focal neurological deficits 

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS

DENGUE FEVER(NS1 POSITIVE ) WITH LEFT LUNG ?CONSOLIDATION WITH GLOMERULONEPHRITIS.

REPORTS 

ECG:

CHEST X RAY:

CBP:

Hemoglobin - 14.4 g/dl

TLC - 11,500

Platelets - 

Peripheral smear - Normocytic,normochromic blood picture with neutrophilic 

RENAL FUNCTIONAL TEST:

Blood urea - 60

S Creatinine - 1.4

Sodium - 140

Potassium - 4.1

Chloride - 96

LIVER FUNCTION TEST:

TB - 1.08

DB - 0.27

AST - 56

ALT - 19

ALP - 154

Albumin - 2.6

TP - 4.3

A/G - 1.02

NS1 - Positive 

TREATMENT 

IVF-NS, RL@100ml/hr

INJ. CEFTRAIXONE 1GM/IV/BD

INJ. DOXY 100MG/IV/BD

INJ. PAN 40MG/IV/OD

SYP. ASCORYL. LS. PO/BD(100ML)

NEBULIZATION WITH DUOLIN -8TH HOURLY  AND

 BUDECODT-12TH HOURLY. 

O2 INHALATION TO MAINTAIN SPO2 92%

BP/PR/TEMP CHARTING 6TH HOURLY. 

●Is there any relation between blood in cough and dengue ?

●why there is blood in urine ?




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